How a Personal Injury Case Is Valued: What Goes Into the Settlement Number in California
How a Personal Injury Case Is Valued: What Goes Into the Settlement Number in California
When someone is injured due to another party’s negligence, one of the first questions they ask is, “How much is my case worth?” In California, determining the value of a personal injury claim is a complex process that depends on many legal and factual factors. Understanding how settlements are calculated can help injured individuals make informed decisions about their cases.
Key Factors in Valuing a Personal Injury Case
1. Medical Expenses
Medical costs are the foundation of most personal injury claims. This includes hospital bills, doctor visits, physical therapy, prescription medications, and future medical care. Courts and insurance adjusters rely heavily on medical documentation to determine the seriousness of the injury.
2. Lost Income and Earning Capacity
If the injury causes you to miss work, the value of your lost wages is included in the settlement. For severe injuries that impact your long-term ability to earn, future lost income is also considered.
3. Pain and Suffering
California law allows recovery for non-economic damages such as physical pain, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. These are subjective but often form a significant portion of a settlement.
4. Property Damage
If personal property—such as a vehicle in an auto accident—was damaged in the incident, repair or replacement costs are included in the total valuation.
5. Comparative Fault
California follows a pure comparative negligence rule. If you are found partially at fault for your injury, your settlement is reduced by your percentage of fault. For instance, if you are 20% at fault, your award is reduced by that amount.
6. Insurance Policy Limits
Sometimes, the value of a settlement is capped by the at-fault party’s insurance policy. Even if your damages exceed policy limits, recovery may be limited unless other sources of compensation are available.
Negotiating a Fair Settlement
Most personal injury cases in California are settled through negotiation before trial. Attorneys gather evidence, consult experts, and present a comprehensive demand package to the insurance company. Skilled legal representation ensures that you receive fair compensation that reflects both your economic and non-economic losses.
At Law Office of Ball & Yorke, we can provide legal assistance to the Ventura public. Our team helps injured individuals pursue fair settlements by building strong cases that reflect the true value of their damages.